HARARE, Zimbabwe (CNN) — The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission ruled Wednesday that Friday’s presidential runoff will proceed as planned despite opposition candidate Morgan Tsvangirai’s withdrawal, according to its chairman.
The commission met today to deliberate on the contents and letter [from] Tsvangirai, Election Commission Chairman George Chiweshe told reporters at a news conference in the capital, Harare.
It was unanimously agreed that withdrawal was well out of time and for that reason, the withdrawal was of no legal force.
A journalist reported Chiweshe’s comments to CNN. The journalist is not being identified because of concern for that person’s safety.
Tsvangirai on Wednesday briefly left the Dutch Embassy in Harare, holding a news conference at his home before returning to the diplomatic headquarters.
I am back at the embassy, Tsvangirai said. I will be here for as long as necessary.
The leader of Zimbabwe’s Movement For Democratic Change party fled to the embassy Sunday, citing fears for his security.
Earlier Wednesday, Tsvangirai told CNN that he is open to a range of political options — as long as they reduce violence and end his country’s political crisis.
Tsvangirai formally withdrew Tuesday from the runoff against President Robert Mugabe, who said the vote would take place as planned Friday. Watch Tsvangirai’s call for peacekeepers
Despite his withdrawal, Tsvangirai’s name will remain on the ballot papers because they are already printed, the election commission said.
Also Wednesday, international community resolve stiffened against the Mugabe government. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said that Britain is ready to propose intensified financial and travel sanctions against named members of the Zimbabwean regime and also will cut some sporting ties.
Tsvangirai told CNN he welcomed diplomatic efforts by the African Union and the Southern African Development Community, a regional body of 14 southern African nations. The SADC’s security troika was holding an emergency meeting Wednesday in Swaziland to discuss Zimbabwe.
We are open to whatever SADC suggests — a runoff, a repeat of this under conditions acceptable to everyone, a postponement of this election or a negotiated transition, Tsvangirai told CNN. We are ready for any negotiation that is going to at least reduce the level of violence in the country, bring peace and focus on the desire of the people to recuperate their potential again.
Tsvangirai admitted he was the prime target of violence but added, There are so many thousands of our supporters who have been subjected to this violence — that’s why we decided to pull out.
I can tell you that a lot of Zimbabweans will be frog-marched to these elections. We now know that they are trying to threaten people, that anyone who is seen without the red ink on his fingers will be severely dealt with.
Earlier Wednesday, Tsvangirai called for armed international peacekeepers to secure a new presidential vote in the country — but he told CNN he had yet to receive a response.
We do not want armed conflict, but the people of Zimbabwe need the words of indignation from global leaders to be backed by the moral rectitude of military force, Tsvangirai wrote in Wednesday’s edition of the the British newspaper The Guardian.
Such a force would be in the role of peacekeepers, not troublemakers. They would separate the people from their oppressors and cast the protective shield around the democratic process for which Zimbabwe yearns.
His comments came as Tendai Biti, secretary-general of the MDC, was to appear in court to apply for bail while awaiting trial on treason charges, which can carry the death penalty, according to the party.
Other charges include causing dissatisfaction among the armed forces and bringing the presidential office into disrepute as well as communicating false information prejudicial to the state.
Biti denies all charges. African and international leaders have criticized Biti’s arrest, characterizing it as a ploy by Mugabe supporters to intimidate the opposition before the vote.
Meanwhile, Mugabe said Tuesday that this week’s runoff will happen as planned — despite Tsvangari’s withdrawal. We will proceed with our election; the verdict is our verdict, he said at a rally in Bankent. Other people can say what they want, but the elections are ours. We are a sovereign state, and that is it.
And he said of his opponent: He’s frightened, frightened of the people. … Seeking refuge? What for?
Mugabe and his government have denied Tsvangirai’s accusations, blaming the MDC for inciting violence in the weeks ahead of the runoff.
But Tsvangirai said in his letter of formal withdrawal to the electoral commission Tuesday: The violence, intimidation, death, destruction of property is just too much for anyone to dream of a free and fair election, let alone expect our people to be able to freely and independently express … themselves. Watch Tsvangirai talk about Zimbabwe’s desperate times
Tsvangirai’s decision gives an apparent victory to Mugabe, who has been Zimbabwe’s only leader since the country gained independence from Britain in 1980.
Even before Britain’s announcement of sanctions, the international community has been moving against the Mugabe government this week — especially African nations more accustomed to a conciliatory approach.
On Monday, the U.N. Security Council unanimously condemned Zimbabwe’s government for its campaign of violence and intimidation but stopped short of calling for a postponement of the runoff or a new election. Nevertheless, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the head of the South African Development Community have called for a postponement.
On Tuesday, Human Rights Watch called for the African Union to deploy human rights monitors to Zimbabwe and increase political pressure on the government to end the violence.
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