WASHINGTON (CNN) — Congressional negotiators made great progress toward reaching a deal on the White House’s proposed $700 billion bailout of the financial system, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said.
Pelosi, flanked by Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and other congressional leaders, made the announcement around 12:30 a.m. Sunday after a long evening of talks on Capitol Hill.
Their goal has been to craft and announce a final deal on legislation by Sunday, in time for the start of financial markets around the world.
We have to get it committed to paper so we can formally agree, Pelosi said.
Reid said congressional staffers would be up all night putting the details so a deal could be announced sometime Sunday.
Under the tentative deal being finalized, the rescue program would be overseen by a board including the treasury secretary, secretary of commerce, head of the Securities and Exchange Commission and chairman of the Federal Reserve, said Sen. Kent Conrad, R-North Dakota, who heads the Senate Budget Committee.
According to Conrad, $700 billion would be disbursed in stages, with $250 billion made available immediately. In addition, the Treasury would establish an insurance program — with premiums paid by the industry — to mitigate taxpayer losses. The bill would also probably include some curbs on the compensation of executives at companies that participate.
Finally, the government would get the right to receive equity stakes in the companies that sell it assets. The measure is an attempt to reduce fiscal risk to taxpayers.
A senior House Democratic aide called it a framework of an agreement, and you still have to put everything on paper. The aide added that all sides would have to review it carefully Sunday. Watch what the bailout could mean for you
House Republicans have not yet signed off on the newest plan, but their negotiator, Rep. Roy Blunt, R-Missouri, said he would present it to the GOP caucus Sunday morning after it is written on paper.
I think we’re going to be able to have an announcement tomorrow, but these are difficult issues, Blunt said.
Reid said there was a breakthrough just before midnight Saturday that was made possible by a new idea proposed by Pelosi.
A senior House Democratic aide said the breakthrough that Reid referred to was an idea Pelosi came up with to address questions about whether taxpayers would be protected in the bailout.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson stood with Pelosi and Reid as they announced the progress.
We’ve made great progress toward a deal which will work and will be effective in the marketplace and effective for all Americans, Paulson said. iReport.com: Are you upset about the bailout?
Rep. Barney Frank, D-Massachusetts, the House leader on the issue, said the final plan will be a compromise that includes some of the original Bush administration proposals and elements demanded by congressional negotiators.
I do think we have reached as good a product as you can in this democracy given all the interests, Frank said.
Sen. Judd Gregg, R-New Hampshire, called it dramatic progress towards accomplishing something that is critical for the American people.
We can’t underestimate what we face as a threat relative to a fiscal meltdown and the impact it would have on Main Street, Gregg said. This is about people’s jobs. It’s about people’s savings. It’s about people’s ability to participate in commerce and send their kids to school and be able to borrow money to run their small businesses.
White House spokesman Tony Fratto said the Bush administration was very pleased with the progress made tonight in these discussions. He applauded the hard work on both sides of the aisle that led to this point.
Fratto said that the president had been in close contact with key negotiators throughout the evening, including an evening phone call with Pelosi and frequent calls with White House Chief of Staff Josh Bolten.
However, when pressed on whether the president has signed off on a formal agreement, Fratto would only say, the White House is very pleased with the progress.
Paulson first announced the bailout plan September 18.
The Bush administration is seeking authority for the Treasury to buy as much as $700 billion in troubled mortgage assets that are weighing down banks and other financial institutions in hopes of freeing up the banks to start lending again.
If enacted, it would be the most dramatic and extensive government intervention in the economy since the Great Depression. The aim is to unfreeze the credit markets — short-term lending among banks and corporations — by giving the Treasury authority to purchase bad assets from banks and other financial institutions.
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